The complete guide

Learn how to learn: study techniques that actually work

Most students are taught what to learn, but never how to learn it. This guide brings together the study techniques with the strongest research behind them, explains why they work, and shows which one to reach for when studying isn't working.

What learning how to learn means

Learning how to learn is a skill of its own. Psychologists call it metacognition: knowing how your own memory and understanding work, noticing when something hasn't stuck, and choosing a method that fixes it.

At Corux we teach it in three stages. First you absorb information: memory, reading and listening. Then you process it: reasoning, calculation and working out what it means. Finally you deliver it: writing, speaking and showing what you know in an exam. The techniques below strengthen each stage.

Evidence-based study techniques

The five techniques with the strongest evidence

  1. A teacher smiles at a curve drawn on a sheet of paper pinned to a classroom wall

    Fixes: Forgetting what you studied

    Spaced repetition

    Review the same material several times, with growing gaps between sessions, instead of all at once.

    The evidence: A study of more than 1,350 people found an ideal gap between first study and review, and the further away the test, the longer that gap should be.

  2. A student rests her hand on a closed book and looks up as she recalls an idea

    Fixes: Knowing it on the page, blanking in the exam

    Active recall

    Close the book and pull the information out of memory: a blank page, a question, or explaining it aloud.

    The evidence: Students who practised recalling a science text remembered about 50% more a week later than students who drew concept maps.

  3. An open notebook headed 'Things I Don't Know' with a fountain pen resting on the page

    Fixes: Memorising without understanding

    The Feynman Technique

    Explain one idea in simple words, as if to a twelve-year-old. Where you get stuck is exactly what to study next.

    The evidence: People confidently rate their understanding of everyday things, then discover they can't explain them. Explaining exposes those gaps.

  4. A violinist practises with a furrowed brow, her bow paused mid-stroke

    Fixes: Practising a lot without getting better

    Deliberate practice

    Work on one specific weakness, just beyond your current level, with fast feedback on every attempt.

    The evidence: By age twenty, the best violin students in a Berlin study had about 10,000 hours of focused solo practice, against about 4,000 for those heading into teaching.

  5. A man in a red cloak points to an empty place in a ruined ancient banquet hall

    Fixes: Remembering lists and sequences

    The memory palace

    Place vivid images along a route you know well, then walk the route in your mind to recall them in order.

    The evidence: After 40 days of half-hour training, ordinary people went from remembering 26 words of a list to 62.

Find your fix

Which technique for which study problem

Common study problems and the technique that fixes each one
If this sounds like you… Try this
Why do I forget what I study? Spaced repetition
I reread my notes but go blank in exams. Active recall
I can repeat it, but I don't really understand it. The Feynman Technique
I keep practising but I'm not improving. Deliberate practice
I need to memorise a list, a sequence or a speech. The memory palace

Head to head

The two comparisons that matter most

Active recall vs rereading

Rereading feels productive because familiar pages flow smoothly, but recognising a page is not the same as being able to reproduce it. In one study, students who tested themselves on new words remembered roughly 80% a week later, against roughly 35% for students who kept studying them.

Spaced repetition vs cramming

Cramming gives a smooth feeling of recognition the night before, then most of it fades within days. The same total time spread over several sessions builds memories that last for the exam and well beyond it.

Put it together

A simple weekly routine that combines them

  1. Day 0

    Learn the topic properly once, in class or from the book.

  2. Day 1

    Ten-minute blank-page recall, then check your notes and mark the gaps.

  3. Day 3 or 4

    Recall again. Explain the hardest idea in plain words (the Feynman Technique).

  4. Day 7 to 10

    Practice questions from memory, focused on the parts you still get wrong.

  5. Day 21 to 30

    One final recall. Most of the topic should now come out without effort.

FAQ

Questions students and parents ask

Combine active recall with spaced repetition: after learning something, test yourself from memory the next day, a few days later and about a week later. These two techniques have the strongest and most consistent evidence behind them.

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